The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of features of self-esteem, types of accentuation of character, resilience of patients with adaptation disorders. In the work were used the methodology for the study of self-assessment TV Dembo-S.Ya.Rubinshtein modification AM Prikhozhan; Resilience analysis (S. Muddy, adaptation by D.A. Leontiev); Questionnaire K. Leonhard-S.Schmishek "Methods of studying personality accentuation". Identified some of the relationship of self-esteem and personal characteristics in patients with neurotic disorders. The results of this study may be useful for developing differentiated psychocorrectional and rehabilitation programs for patients with adaptation disorders.