Diagnostic and prognostic value of electroencephalography in perinatal central nervous system injury

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This literature review examines electroencephalography as a method for assessing the functional state of the brain and its potential use in predicting and diagnosing perinatal central nervous system injury in newborns.

Keywords: electroencephalography (EEG), amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG), hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy, term and preterm infants